Calvary Chapel of Jonesboro
 
The cast lot puts an end to strife and decides between the mighty ones.  Proverbs 18:18

How can casting a lot actually help people make decisions?  This is akin to making a major decision by drawing straws!  Are we going to make a decision concerning justice by seeing who gets the short straw?  This seems ludicrous by normal standards - yet for those who know God and who trust His sovereignty and ability to control all providential history - this is not too far a stretch. 

Today's proverb is not about making all your decisions in life.  It is about a situation where there is strife - and where there is disagreement between what the Bible calls - "mighty ones."  So we see that this is not speaking of every decision we make, but rather ones where there is disagreement between people who are either fighting with each other or who are very powerful.  The first group needs the lot because their anger is keeping them from thinking rationally or wisely.  The second may be so powerful that they do not have anyone else influential enough to deal with their problem.  In both cases this would refer to those who know the Lord and trust Him to deal in their situation.  The lost and the ungodly would just scoff at something like this - yet even in their case such a trusting practice would yield the right decision.  When you read this you might wonder if I've lost my mind.  How could I trust something as random as casting a lot to make a "right" decision?

The meat of this proverb lies in your understanding of Who is in charge of all matters of providence.  It also lies in whether you believe in random chance or not when it comes to the affairs of men.  The Christian knows that God is ultimately sovereign over all things - including what happens when you cast a lot.  His superceding, divine providence rules over everything.  Therefore when two people are too blinded by strife to decide a matter - they can submit to the lot for a decision from God.  When two mighty men are struggling with a decision they can trust that God will direct them properly by surrendering to His divine choice in the matter of the lot. 

Think about this for a moment if you are still incredulous about the lot making decisions.  God found Achan among all the millions of Israel with the lot.  When he had stolen something from Jericho that had been devoted to destruction, he hid it from God and from the entire congregation.  Yet God, when He needed to "out" Achan - did so by having lots drawn to find him.  Consider Jonathan, who did not realize he had sinned against his father's vow to God.  But when he needed to be singled out - God did so by casting lots.  How did the Lord do this?  He did it by being a God Who is omniscient - Who knows all things that are known - or can ever be known.  He is also a God who is omnipotent - Whose power can do all things.  Therefore we can trust Him - even when trusting Him means appealing to His providence - even in drawing lots.  Ultimately it is a trust in His ability to work all things for His glory and our good. 

It is wise for those locked in strife and conflict to turn to God with their troubles.  Even if these troubles seem unanswerable, God can provide the answer for them.  Drawing lots to make a decision in what seems to be an unanswerable circumstance is very wise - because it trusts God to end the strife and the problem for His glory.  Continuing in these things will not glorify God.  Therefore a decision needs to be made.  If both parties will trust Him - they will watch as God puts an end to the difficulty - and those who see it will be amazed at the way God's people will put aside their difficulties for the ultimate gain of even His providential direction.  That is trusting God.

 
 
A gift in secret subdues anger, And a bribe in the bosom, strong wrath. Proverbs 21:14

Some of the proverbs are instructional while others are observational.  In no way is the Bible endorsing giving bribes to subvert justice - but God, the One who has inspired the Scriptures, is also not blind to the observation that bribes do exist and they are used to turn away anger and wrath.  In understanding this proverb we do need to focus on the fact that what is being said here deals with the issue of those who are angry and filled with wrath toward another.  This is not a proverb dealing with wanting to pervert justice - it is about dealing with those who come to a court situation and who are very angry.  It is written with truth that will help those who are wanting to lessen that anger before they get to court.  So what is this proverb telling us - and what observation is it giving to us?

When facing anger and wrath from someone - it is helpful in subduing it to offer a gift or a bribe.  Bribes do exist - and unfortunately the rich use them to subvert justice.  When a situation arises when someone is very angry and they are considering acting in the wrath of the moment - a bribe will help tone down the anger.  Is this righteous?  Most likely in the case of the bribe it is not.  Is it effective in the world?  Unfortunately it probably is.  But there is another way of looking at the statement that a gift in secret subdues anger. 

Those who know of court proceedings know that many cases are "settled" out of court.  What is often done is that lawyers offer a "settlement" to make a case or a person's anger go away.  The injured person is willing to have a sum of money - a gift given in secret if you will - subdue their anger and move them to drop the suit in court.  These settlements usually involve fairly large amounts of money.  They are meant to pacify the anger of the one who is bringing the suit or threatening to do so.  When this gift is given in secret - the case goes away.  For those who know that they are in trouble and guilty, yet do not want a court or a jury deciding the award in the case, a settlement may save them millions of dollars.  For the person injured or wronged, it saves them the difficulty of the court case itself - and the risk of getting nothing.  In the end, though everyone may not be completely thrilled, it does subdue the anger and settle the dispute. 

Remember though, this is a proverb that is observatory.  It is observing what happens in life - not dictating what should happen.  In this regard it is good to know these things - and to know that God knows too.  God knows that often these things will happen - but one thing to remember is that they will never happen at His bar of justice.  When we stand before God, there is no amount of money or works that will speak for us subduing His wrath.  The only thing that speaks in that day is the blood of Jesus Christ shed to pay for our sins in full.  There will be no bribes or gifts passed under the table.  God Himself has made the way of payment for sin - but know this - it is the ONLY payment accepted.